Table Description:
This table is available for ADQL queries and through the TAP endpoint.
Resource Description:
This catalog combines Gaia DR1, Pan-STARRS 1, SDSS and 2MASS astrometry to compute proper motions for 350 million sources across three-fourths of the sky down to a magnitude of mr≈20. Positions of galaxies from Pan-STARRS 1 are used to build a reference frame for PS1, SDSS, and 2MASS data. Gaia DR1 is adapted to that reference frame by exploiting that locally, proper motions are linear.
GPS1 has a characteristic systematic error of less than 0.3 mas/yr, and a typical precision of 1.5−2.0 mas/yr. The proper motions have been validated using galaxies, open clusters, distant giant stars and QSOs. In comparison with other published faint proper motion catalogs, GPS1's systematic error (<0.3 mas/yr) is about 10 times better than that of PPMXL and UCAC4 (>2.0 mas/yr). Similarly, its precision (~1.5 mas/yr) is an improvement by ∼ 4 times relative to PPMXL and UCAC4 (∼6.0 mas/yr). For QSOs, the precision of GPS1 is found to be worse (∼2.0−3.0 mas/yr), possibly due to their particular differential chromatic refraction (DCR).
For a list of all services and tables belonging to this table's resource, see Information on resource 'The Gaia-PS1-SDSS (GPS1) Proper Motion Catalog'
This table has an associated publication. If you use data from it, it may be appropriate to reference 2017ApJS..232....4T (ADS BibTeX entry for the publication) either in addition to or instead of the service reference.
To cite the table as such, we suggest the following BibTeX entry:
@MISC{vo:gps1_main, year=2017, title={The Gaia-PS1-{SDSS} ({GPS1}) Proper Motion Catalog}, author={Tian, H.-J. and Gupta, P. and Sesar, B. and Rix, H.-W. and Liu, C. and Goldman, B. and Platais, I. and Kudritzki, R-P. and Waters, C.Z.}, url={http://dc.g-vo.org/tableinfo/gps1.main}, howpublished={{VO} resource provided by the {GAVO} Data Center} }
Sorted alphabetically. [Sort by DB column index]
Name | Table Head | Description | Unit | UCD |
---|---|---|---|---|
chi2pmde | χ² PM δ | Reduced χ² for the robust fit of proper motion in Declination | N/A | stat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
chi2pmde_ps | χ² PM δ | Reduced χ² for the Pan-STARRS 1-only fit of proper motion in Declination | N/A | stat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
chi2pmra | χ² PM α | Reduced χ² for the robust fit of proper motion in RA | N/A | stat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
chi2pmra_ps | χ² PM α_ps | Reduced χ² for the Pan-STARRS 1-only fit of proper motion in RA | N/A | stat.fit.chi2;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
d_g | d(G) | Distance between position in GPS1 and the associated (closest) position in Gaia DR1 (not accounting for the epoch difference). | arcsec | pos.eq;arith.diff |
d_ps1 | d(PS1) | Distance between position in GPS1 and the associated (closest) position in Pan-STARRS1 used for (not accounting for the epoch difference). | arcsec | pos.eq;arith.diff |
dec | Dec | Declination from fit (ICRS, Epoch J2010). [Note p] | deg | pos.eq.dec;meta.main |
dec_ps1 | Dec_PS1 | Declination from Pan-STARRS1 | deg | pos.eq.dec |
e_dec | Err. Dec | Error in Declination from Gaia DR1. [Note p] | deg | stat.error;pos.eq.dec;meta.main |
e_magg | E. mag g | Error in g-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.V |
e_maggaia | E. mag G | Error in G-band magnitude from Gaia | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.V |
e_magh | E. mag H | Error in H-band magnitude from 2MASS | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.H |
e_magi | E. mag i | Error in i-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I |
e_magj | E. mag J | Error in J-band magnitude from 2MASS | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.J |
e_magk | E. mag K | Error in K_s-band magnitude from 2MASS | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.K |
e_magr | E. mag r | Error in r-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.R |
e_magy | E. mag y | Error in y-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I |
e_magz | E. mag z | Error in z-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 | mag | stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.I |
e_pmde | Err. PM δ | Error of proper motion in Declination; robust fit. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
e_pmde_ng | Err. PM δ_ng | Error of proper motion in Declination; fit without Gaia. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
e_pmde_ps | Err. PM δ_ps | Error of proper motion in Declination; fit with only Pan-STARRS. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
e_pmde_x | Err. PM δ_x | Error of proper motion in Declination; x-validation fit. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
e_pmra | Err. PM α | Error of proper motion in RA, cos(δ) applied; robust fit. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
e_pmra_ng | Err. PM α_ng | Error of proper motion in RA, cos(δ) applied; fit without Gaia. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
e_pmra_ps | Err. PM α_ps | Error of proper motion in RA, cos(δ) applied; fit with only Pan-STARRS. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
e_pmra_x | Err. PM α_x | Error of proper motion in RA, cos(δ) applied; x-validation fit. | deg/yr | stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
e_ra | Err. RA | Error in Right Ascension from Gaia DR1. [Note p] | deg | stat.error;pos.eq.ra;meta.main |
magg | mag g | g-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.V |
maggaia | mag G | G-band magnitude from Gaia [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.V |
magh | mag H | H-band magnitude from 2MASS [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.ir.H |
magi | mag i | i-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.I |
magj | mag J | J-band magnitude from 2MASS [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.ir.J |
magk | mag K | K_s-band magnitude from 2MASS [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.ir.K |
magr | mag r | r-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.R |
magy | mag y | y-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.I |
magz | mag z | z-band PSF magnitude from Pan-STARRS1 DR1 [Note c] | mag | phot.mag;em.opt.I |
n_obs | N_obs | number of all the detections. | N/A | meta.number;obs |
n_obsps1 | N(PS1) | Number of PS1 SeasonAVG detections. | N/A | meta.number;obs |
obj_id | ID | Unique object identifier (this is not the Pan-STARRS1 identifier). | N/A | meta.id;meta.main |
pmde | PM δ | Proper motion in Declination; robust fit. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
pmde_ng | PM δ_ng | Proper motion in Declination; fit without Gaia. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
pmde_ps | PM δ_ps | Proper motion in Declination; fit with only Pan-STARRS. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
pmde_x | PM δ_x | Proper motion in Declination; x-validation fit. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.dec |
pmra | PM α | Proper motion in RA with cos(δ) applied; robust fit. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
pmra_ng | PM α_ng | Proper motion in RA with cos(δ) applied; fit without Gaia. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
pmra_ps | PM α_ps | Proper motion in RA with cos(δ) applied; fit with only Pan-STARRS. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
pmra_x | PM α_x | Proper motion in RA with cos(δ) applied; x-validation fit. | deg/yr | pos.pm;pos.eq.ra |
ra | RA | Right Ascension from fit (ICRS, Epoch J2010). [Note p] | deg | pos.eq.ra;meta.main |
ra_ps1 | RA_PS1 | Right Ascension from Pan-STARRS1 | deg | pos.eq.ra |
surveys | Sources | Sum of source codes for the source catalogues that went into this row. Pan-STARRS is always present. Source codes: 5 -- 2MASS; 10 -- SDSS, 20 -- Gaia. | N/A | meta.code |
Columns that are parts of indices are marked like this.
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